"Nur der UN-Sicherheitsrat kann zu globalen (militärischen) Aktionen ermächtigen"
"The UN Security Council remains the sole body to authorise global action"
Berichte zum "Gipfeltreffen Modernes Regieren" - Abschlusserklärung im Wortlaut
Progressive Governance Summit - Communiqué
Am 13. und 14. Juli 2003 fand auf Einladung des britischen Premiers Tony Blair ein "Gipfeltreffen Modernes Regieren" in London statt. Die Nachrichten über dieses Treffen, an dem immerhin Politiker, darunter auch zahlreiche Regierungschefs, aus 14 Staaten teilnahmen, sind widersprüchlich. Sagen die einen, Blair habe versucht, die Anwesenden von der Notwendigkeit zu überzeugen, dass "moderne" Regierungen künftig das Recht haben müssten, andere Staaten bei groben Menschenrechtsverletzungen auch mit Krieg zu drohen, so wollen die anderen davon nichts mitbekommen haben. Vielmehr sei es darum gegangen, Regeln und Maßnahmen zu diskutieren, mit denen der Prozess der Globalisierung weltweit gesteuert werden sollte.
Auch hinsichtlich der gemeinsamen Abschlusserklärung dieses Gipfels gehen die Interpretationen auseinander. Ist es ein Dokument zur Rechtfertigung von Präventivkriegen oder ein Plädoyer für die Stärkung der UNO und des internationalen Rechts? Die Frankfurter Rundschau legt - entsprechend einer dpa-Meldung - den Schwerpunkt ihrer Berichterstattung auf die Stärkung der Vereinten Nationen. Die "junge Welt" betont demgegenüber die Interventionskomponente der Abschlusserklärung. Das amtliche Kommunique der Bundesregierung begnügt sich demgegenüber mit einer Larifari-Erklärung, die keinen Gemeinplatz auslässt, dessen man auf die Schnelle nur habhaft werden konnte.
Möglicherweise hat es einen Kommunique-Entwurf gegeben, in dem die Interventionsabsichten Blairs zum Ausdruck gebracht wurden; er wurde aber nicht zur Abstimmung gestellt. Stattdessen wurde das unten dokumentierte offizielle Papier verabschiedet - eine Erklärung, die eher bei US-Präsident Bush anecken dürfte als bei Bundeskanzler Schröder. In einer dpa-Meldung vom 14. Juli hieß es:
"Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schröder (SPD) hat Differenzen mit dem
britischen Premierminister Tony Blair über die Rechtmäßigkeit von Kriegen
wie im Irak bestritten.
'Die angeblichen Differenzen sind so ungefähr die lahmste Ente, die durch
den Blätterwald gerauscht ist', sagte Schröder am Montag nach einem Treffen
von 14 linksorientierten Regierungschefs bei London. 'Es hat nie Differenzen
in dieser Frage gegeben', versicherte er.
Der 'Independent on Sunday' hatte berichtet, Schröder habe einen Entwurf für
eine geplante Erklärung zum Abschluss des Treffens beanstandet. Darin hieß
es, wenn die Bevölkerung eines Landes unterdrückt werde, habe die
internationale Gemeinschaft die Pflicht, einzugreifen. Das Prinzip der
Mitverantwortung sei dann wichtiger als das Prinzip der Nichteinmischung.
Ein Sprecher von Blair bestritt, dass diese Passage je so geplant gewesen
sei.
Schröder wies darauf hin, dass die Abschluss-Erklärung die zentrale Rolle
des UN-Sicherheitsrates unterstreiche. In dem Text heißt es: 'Wir sind uns
darin einig, dass der UN-Sicherheitsrat das einzige Gremium bleibt, das
weltweite Aktionen zum Umgang mit humanitären Krisen (...) autorisieren
kann.'"
Wir dokumentieren im Folgenden
-
den Bericht in der Frankfurter Rundschau,
-
den Bericht (gleichzeitig Kommentar) aus der jungen Welt,
-
sowie die offizielle Erklärung der Bundesregierung.
Im Anschluss daran dokumentieren wir die in London verabschiedete gemeinsame Erklärung im vollen Wortlaut im englischen Original. So kann sich jede(r) ein Bild machen über die tatsächliche Bedeutung der Erklärung.
Pst
Die Berichterstattung über den Londoner "Gipfel" in der Frankfurter Rundschau, basierend auf einer dpa-Meldung:
Bundeskanzler Gerhard Schröder (SPD) und
13 andere links orientierte Regierungschefs haben sich zum
Abschluss eines Treffens bei London für eine Stärkung der Vereinten
Nationen und gegen Unilateralismus ausgesprochen. In einer am
Montag veröffentlichten gemeinsamen Abschlusserklärung forderten
sie, dass auch beim Kampf gegen den internationalen Terrorismus
das Völkerrecht respektiert werden müsse.
"Wir rufen alle Staaten dazu auf, die Autorität des Internationalen
Strafgerichtshofs anzuerkennen", heißt es in der Erklärung. Der
Gerichtshof wird vor allem von den USA abgelehnt. Alle Länder
müssten außerdem das Klima-Abkommen von Kyoto respektieren,
forderten die Regierungschefs. Sie erklärten: "Wir sind uns darin
einig, dass der UN-Sicherheitsrat das einzige Gremium bleibt, das
weltweite Aktionen zum Umgang mit humanitären Krisen...
autorisieren kann." Die 14 Politiker setzten sich auch für mehr
Gerechtigkeit im internationalen Handel ein, unter anderem im
Agrarbereich. Sie mahnten größere Anstrengungen sowohl der
Europäischen Union als auch der USA beim Abbau von
Agrarsubventionen an.
Aus: FR, 15.07.2003
***
In der "jungen Welt" (Titel: "Blair bleibt aggressiv" von Rainer Rupp) liest sich der Bericht über den "Gipfel" so:
Zwei Drittel der britischen Wähler fühlen sich einer aktuellen
Umfrage des Daily Mirror zufolge von Tony Blair über die
Gründe für den Irak-Krieg in die Irre geführt. Derweil versuchte
der Premierminister in Surrey bei London, Pluspunkte auf
internationalem Parkett zu sammeln und empfing hochkarätige
Politprominenz als Gastgeber zur Konferenz "Modernes
Regieren". Dabei sprachen sich die 14 sozialdemokratisch
orientierten Regierungschefs zum Abschluß am Montag für
eine Stärkung der Vereinten Nationen und gegen
Unilateralismus aus. In der am Nachmittag veröffentlichten
gemeinsamen Abschlußerklärung riefen sie "alle Staaten dazu
auf, die Autorität des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs
anzuerkennen".
Zuvor hatte Blair einen dann auch weitgehend angenommenen
Erklärungsentwurf präsentiert, der ganz im Geiste des
"liberalen Imperialismus" bewaffnete Interventionen in
sogenannten Versagerstaaten (failing states) rechtfertigt. In
der Erklärung heißt es: "Wenn in Staaten, in denen die
Bevölkerung als Resultat von Bürgerkriegen, Aufständen,
Unterdrückung oder Versagen der Regierung besonders stark
leidet und der betroffene Staat nicht bereit oder fähig ist, das
zu stoppen oder zu ändern, dann weicht das Prinzip der
Nicht-Intervention dem der international Verantwortung, zu
beschützen."
Als Vordenker dieser Lehre gilt Robert Cooper, bis vor kurzem
noch außenpolitischer Topberater von Tony Blair. "Was wir
brauchen, ist eine neue Art von Imperialismus, ein
Imperialismus, der mit den Menschenrechten und den
kosmopolitischen Werten kompatibel ist, ein Imperialismus, der
sich zum Ziel setzt, Ordnung und Organisation zu bringen",
hatte Cooper nach dem Anschlag auf das World Trade Center
in seinem Beitrag "Die Neuordnung der Welt: Die langfristigen
Implikationen des 11.September" geschrieben. Er galt seitdem
als außenpolitische Richtschnur von New Labour.
Cooper unterscheidet darin zwischen zwei Arten des - wie er
sagt - "neuen Imperialismus, ...der die Welt retten kann". Da
ist zunächst der "freiwillige Imperialismus" der Institutionen wie
Internationaler Währungsfonds und Weltbank. Alle Staaten, die
sich freiwillig den (marktliberalen) Anweisungen dieser
Organisationen unterwerfen und so "ihren Weg zurück in die
globale Wirtschaft finden wollen, wird geholfen werden". Wer
sich nach Cooper jedoch nicht freiwillig unterwirft, der bekommt
den "nachbarschaftlichen Imperialismus" zu spüren.
In seinen Schriften verdeutlichte Cooper außerdem, was die
"Versagerstaaten" zu erwarten haben. Die Herausforderung
für die postmoderne Welt bestehe darin, sich an doppelte
Standards zu gewöhnen: "Unter uns halten wir uns an das
Gesetz, aber wenn wir im Dschungel agieren, gelten auch für
uns die Gesetze des Dschungels." Während die Beziehungen
hoch entwickelter Staaten auf verbindlichen Regeln und
kooperativer Sicherheit beruhten, müsse beim Umgang mit
vormodernen Staaten auf "rauhere Methoden einer früheren
Ära" zurückgegriffen werden: "Gewalt, Präventivschläge,
Täuschung - was auch immer notwendig ist, wenn man es mit
Staaten zu tun bekommt, die noch immer im 19. Jahrhundert
leben". Die neue Weltordnung läßt grüßen.
Aus: Junge Welt 15.07.2003
***
Als Beispiel dafür, wie vorsichtig-nichtssagend diplomatische Kommuniques sein können, die Erklärung der Bundesregierung nach dem Gipfel:
Bundeskanzler Schröder hat am Gipfeltreffen "Modernes Regieren" in der Nähe von London
teilgenommen. Gastgeber war der britische Premierminister Blair. Zum Abschluss des Gipfels
verabschiedeten die Teilnehmer aus 14 Staaten ein Kommuniqué zu gemeinsamen Strategien in
der Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik sowie zur globalen politischen Agenda.
Das Zusammentreffen diente dem informellen Meinungsaustausch und dem Vergleich von
Erfahrungen. Durch die Teilnahme mehrerer Entwicklungs- oder Schwellenländer hat das Treffen
mittlerweile den Charakter einer "Nord-Süd-Begegnung".
Das zum Abschluss des Gipfels veröffentlichte Kommuniqué formuliert als
wichtigste innenpolitische Ziele:
Nachhaltiges und umweltverträgliches Wachstum, Soziale Ausgewogenheit, Erhöhung des
Engagements für Bildung und Erziehung, Bekämpfung der Kriminalität, Beteiligung der
Bürger an politischen Entscheidungen und Sicherung von Beschäftigung.
Als gemeinsame Ziele auf globaler Ebene werden insbesondere genannt:
Verstetigung der Finanzierung nachhaltigen Wachstums, zukunftsgerichtete
Migrationspolitik, nachhaltige Energiepolitik , Klimaschutz,
Verbesserung des Zugangs zu Gesundheitsversorgung,
Gemeinsame Bekämpfung des Terrorismus, Kampf gegen die Bedrohung durch
Massenvernichtungswaffen und Bewältigung humanitärer Krisen.
Der Londoner Gipfel war das fünfte Treffen seiner Art, bei dem sich Staats- und Regierungschefs
von sozialdemokratischen und Mitte-Links-Regierungen austauschen. Begonnen wurde diese
Veranstaltungsserie im Frühjahr 1999 in Washington. Anschließende Treffen folgten im Herbst 1999
in Florenz, im Sommer 2000 in Berlin und im vergangenen Jahr in Stockholm.
Aus: www.bundesregierung.de
Das Joint Communique hat folgenden Wortlaut (englisch):
Progressive Governance Summit
13-14 July 2003 Communiqué
We, the heads of state and government of 14 countries from five
continents have met in London to renew our commitment to the
principles of progressive governance and to exchange our
experiences in applying those principles in practice.
We share a belief in freedom; in justice and fairness; and in
solidarity and mutual responsibility. We share a conviction -
reinforced by history - in the power of collective action to improve
people's lives. And we share the experience of having seen our own
progressive policies work in practice.
Previous meetings in New York, Florence, Berlin and Stockholm set
out an agenda of progressive policies that have been pursued both
domestically and internationally. We also committed to learn from
each other.
Over the last two days our discussions have ranged widely over both
domestic and global issues. We have reaffirmed that the rapid pace
of change in technology and globalisation does not make
values-based government any less possible, or any less necessary.
Both globally and domestically we have discussed a new
progressive agenda based on:
- protecting people against risks from which they cannot
protect themselves, from crime and long-term unemployment
to violent conflict and terrorism, to the effects of environmental
degradation;
-
empowering women and men to control their own lives,
through education and health, political participation and
human rights; and
-
preparing our societies and economies for the challenges of
the future, ranging from climate change to science.
As part of that progressive agenda we have reaffirmed our
commitment to the United Nations and looked at how the global
challenges of poverty, protecting the environment and human rights,
promoting development and peace and combating terrorism, require
a step change in the confidence and capacities of our global
institutions. These, we believe, must be based on respect for
international law and founded on multilateralism not unilateralism;
preventing war and eliminating absolute poverty rather than just
tackling symptoms; and creating a world without divisions between
haves and have-nots. Our global institutions must keep up with
today's challenges: we need a sustained and imaginative debate
about how to renew them so that they can ensure that globalisation
works for all, not just the few.
Renewing the progressive tradition We are successors of a strong tradition of progressive thought and
action. That tradition - with its commitment to rights and freedoms,
social equity and widely shared prosperity - has deep roots and a
history of remarkable achievements: dramatic advances in public
health, welfare, human rights, education and prosperity.
Achievements that once seemed impossible were made possible by
the vision and determination of progressive leaders. However, the
progressive agenda remains uncompleted and there are new
challenges which demand an imaginative response. That is why we
are committed to revitalising the progressive tradition - and
combining its long-standing values with practical common sense to
address today's priorities.
The domestic progressive agenda Within our very different nations, progressive governments are
addressing eight major sets of common challenges:
First, progressive strategies for growth. To sustain growth and
maintain progress in eradicating poverty governments need to act on
four fronts amongst others: to reinforce open and competitive
markets; to invest in future prosperity through education, modern
infrastructure and research and development; to support the shift into
more resource efficient products and processes; and to maintain
fiscal rigour and sound monetary policy.
Second, equity. The continuing shift to a more knowledge-based
economy is fuelling unprecedented prosperity for many, but also
risks further widening inequalities. We need to continue developing
imaginative policy responses: to ensure welfare systems remain
effective; to reduce exclusion and tackle hunger and acute poverty
head-on. We also need to widen access to opportunities of all kinds,
bringing down the barriers that hold people back from realising their
full potential, and expanding access to health and education.
Third, public services. Rising public expectations of public services
make it imperative that governments promote continued reform,
guaranteeing fair access to services, improving quality and
expanding choice and diversity to meet the needs of all parts of the
population, and evolving services beyond one-size-fits-all. We stand
neither for privatisation as an end in itself nor for provider capture of
public services. We stand for putting the citizen first.
Fourth, children. We need to raise investment in children. The
wellbeing of children is not only a moral obligation for society, but is
also the key to future economic growth and a central element of
strategies to reduce poverty. The demographic pressures in the
north make this an even higher priority.
Fifth, community safety. Without protection against crime and violent
conflict no community can thrive. Fear of crime and anxieties about
identity fuel support for extremism and intolerance. We will continue
to modernise our policing and criminal justice systems, including
strengthening community-based crime-prevention efforts, to reduce
crime and fear of crime. We believe that there is no contradiction
between safety and civil rights - safety is a civil right to which
everyone is entitled.
Sixth, social cohesion. Governments have a crucial role to play in
holding societies together, promoting the tolerance and respect on
which they depend. Shared public services play an important part in
sustaining a common sense of community - as do non-profit and
co-operative civil organisations for which we favour an enhanced
role.
Seventh, governance and democracy. We need to continue
deepening democracy. Our priorities are to achieve greater
transparency and accountability, to combat corruption, to build a
stronger ethos of public service and to reconnect politics and the
people by engaging the public more closely in decision-making.
Eight, employment. Full employment remains an important goal for
progressive policy-makers. We must provide women and men -
including those outside the formal labour market - with the means to
work their way out of poverty into decent jobs. The promotion of
rights, representation, employment and protection is at the heart of
successful policies to reduce poverty and ensure globalisation pays
a positive social dividend.
In every area of domestic policy we believe in tackling causes as well
as symptoms; using evidence of what works rather than dogma;
promoting innovation and entrepreneurship; and working in close
partnership with business, non-profit organisations and the wider
public. These challenges must be met with the full participation of all
members of society, including women, minorities and Indigenous
Peoples, and people with disabilities.
The Global Progressive Agenda Globalisation creates unprecedented new opportunities and risks -
including the risk of a widening gap between rich and poor. The
priority must be to ensure that globalisation works for all not just the
few. We believe that greater integration is the only valid response to
an era of unprecedented interdependence, and to the opportunities
and the dangers that it brings. Within Europe that means continuing
to make progress to enlarge the European Union and expand the
Eurozone. In South America, it means strengthening and deepening
Mercosur and further widening South American integration. In Africa,
it means strengthening the African Union and its programme,
NEPAD. Globally, we need to revitalise and strengthen global
institutions and partnerships, pressing forward with fair and open
trade, and strengthening support for development. We need to work
together to strengthen the global financial system and ensure that
international financial institutions, including the IMF and World Bank,
are equipped to respond to new challenges. For richer countries
globalisation brings a heightened responsibility to ensure that
domestic policies are designed to take account of their impact on the
lives of those in poor countries.
Promoting prosperity As progressive governments we will therefore work together, through
the many different organisations of which we are members, to:
- Reduce barriers to international trade and make
international trade rules fairer by delivering on the
commitments in the Doha Development Agenda including
those made on agricultural liberalisation, TRIPS and public
health, lower industrial tariffs and Special & Differential
Treatment for developing countries. Urgent progress by both
the EU and US in reducing, with a view to phasing out,
agricultural export subsidies and making substantial
reductions in trade-distorting agricultural domestic support
needs to be a top priority. We need to continue working to
strengthen the WTO and its multilateral rules-based system
ensuring it is responsive to the needs of developing countries
and enables them to speak with an effective voice.
- Ensure new and more stable sources of finance for
sustainable development, and ensure social justice
informs our design of the international finance system.
Globalisation has increased capital flows but these remain
heavily skewed towards more developed countries. Finance
for developing countries remains excessively volatile. We
acknowledge the need to work towards a more stable
financial system which minimises the risk of financial crises,
reduces volatility and promotes adequate and predictable
sources of finance and, in some cases, reductions in debt
levels which remain unbearable for some countries. National
governments, international institutions and the private sector
all have a role to play in promoting global financial stability
and in ensuring the wishes and needs of the poor and most
vulnerable are fully considered in policy responses. We
reaffirm our support for the Millennium Development Goals,
the Monterrey Consensus, the Heavily Indebted Poor
Countries (HIPC) initiative, and the New Partnership for
Africa's Development (NEPAD), based upon greater
commitment from donors matched by increased
responsibility on the part of recipients. Achieving these
ambitious goals would require considerable efforts from both
developed and developing countries, including increased
resources. We welcome announced plans to increase Official
Development Assistance toward agreed targets. We
welcome and will further analyse ways of raising funds such
as the International Finance Facility (IFF) and we look forward
to a report on the IFF in September. We also welcome further
discussion on the proposal for an International Fund for
Combating Hunger.
-
Create a progressive approach to migration: the right
migration policies can benefit all countries, both those facing
demographic deficits, and those with a surplus of younger
people with the potential to earn substantial remittances.
Migration can help with the transfer of knowledge, technology
and skills, as well as mutual understanding. We will work
together to develop managed-migration policies that
contribute to economic growth, deliver opportunities for all,
and balance the rights and responsibilities of all migrants.
For these policies to work it is essential that public
confidence in the integrity of national immigration and asylum
systems is sustained, and that there is fair and effective
treatment of asylum seekers and refugees in accordance
with international conventions.
- Tackle the challenges of sustainable energy security and
climate change. Security of energy supply - both within
nations and to different social groups - will require more
diverse sources of fossil fuels, the promotion of renewable
sources and greater energy efficiency, including
demand-side management. Access to affordable, safe and
reliable energy for the poor needs to be actively promoted so
they can benefit from the services it provides. We face a
significant global challenge. Temperatures over the past
decade have been the highest for 2000 years. Unless we
collaborate to reverse this trend, we face catastrophe. We
urge all countries to adhere to the Kyoto Protocol and
recognise the international scientific consensus calling for a
global 60% reduction in carbon emissions by 2050. We
commit to work internationally to secure the major cuts in
emissions which will be needed worldwide, through
accelerating the development and transfer of renewable and
energy efficiency systems. There is significant potential for
increased growth, employment and business opportunities
arising from the transition to new, more sustainable, energy
technologies. We strongly support unilateral initiatives to help
all countries, especially developing countries, to successfully
adopt renewable energy sources. We note the importance of
multilateral initiatives such as the Renewable Energy and
Energy Efficiency Partnership (REEEP), the Global Village
Energy Partnership, the EU Energy Initiative for Poverty
Eradication and Sustainable Development and the World
Conference on Renewable Energy, Bonn 2004
- Drive forward progress on corporate governance and
transparency as the necessary conditions for efficient
markets and long-run sustainable investment, to rebuild
confidence. In particular we need to prevent any repetition of
scandals such as Enron and Worldcom. We strongly
encourage initiatives which involve business and civil society
in solutions as appropriate, such as the UN Global Compact,
the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) and the
OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises, and
encourage greater co-ordination and coherence between
existing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) efforts.
-
Work together to improve access to health care, including
drugs and treatments at affordable prices, in poor
countries. We are committed to tackling HIV/AIDS, to
supporting the United Nations in its initiatives and to
supporting global partnerships such as the Global Fund to
Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria (GFATM), to complement other
forms of development assistance and nationally led efforts.
We will actively participate in the Paris Conference to rally
innovative commitments to the GFATM, and will encourage
increased commitments based on the performance of the
Fund. We commit ourselves to a final global effort to ensure
the eradication of polio and encourage research on other
diseases mostly affecting developing countries. The
experience of SARS, and the threat of new epidemics,
demonstrate the new challenges to global governance and
the need for common responses through stronger
institutions. We see common action to invest in global public
goods as an important priority for the new century.
Promoting Security There can be no prosperity without security. We recognise that
the new threats to security from state, non-state actors and illegal
networks require effective action, in accordance with the UN's
founding principles. Governments and international organisations
now need to step up their efforts to address the new threats,
addressing both symptoms and causes such as inequality, poverty,
lack of opportunity and lack of human rights. Specifically we need to:
-
Work together to tackle the threat of terrorism. We reaffirm
our condemnation of all acts of terrorism, which threaten not
only our security but also our fundamental freedoms and
values. We are committed to individual and joint actions to
prevent, combat and eliminate terrorism in all its forms in
accordance with the principles of international law.
- Work together on disarmament and non-proliferation to
tackle the growing danger of the spread of Weapons of
Mass Destruction (WMD). We reaffirm our commitment to the
Non Proliferation Treaty (NPT), the Comprehensive Nuclear
Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), the Chemical Weapons Convention
and the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention. We urge
all states party to those treaties to comply fully with their
obligations. And we urge all states which have not yet joined
them to do so.
-
Make progress in the long-term scaling down of
conventional armaments. We reaffirm our endorsement of
the UN programme of action to combat the illicit trade in
Small Arms and Light Weapons. We reiterate our
commitment to the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use,
Production, Stockpiling and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines
and their Destruction (the "Ottawa Convention"), underline the
importance of the universalisation of the Convention and call
upon all States which have not yet done so to ratify or adhere
to it.
-
Develop more effective responses to contain and combat
criminal and terrorist networks. Over the next few years
there is a significant risk that links between the increasingly
sophisticated criminal networks involved in people
smuggling, the illicit drug trade, money laundering and
terrorism will grow. Governments and law enforcement
agencies will need to co-operate more intensively and learn
more sophisticated ways to contain and undermine criminal
networks.
-
b> Improve the response of the international community to
serious humanitarian crises, in accordance with the
objectives and principles of the UN Charter. As progressive
governments we reiterate the crucial importance of
international co-operation in responding to humanitarian
crises, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human
rights and fundamental freedoms. We recognise that these
issues require the international community to develop
appropriate and effective responses through democratic
mechanisms. The report of the International Commission on
Intervention and State Sovereignty (ICISS) on the
"Responsibility to Protect", launched by the Canadian
Government in 2000, is a valuable contribution to the ongoing
and necessary debate within the United Nations on how to
better deal with these new and emerging challenges. We
therefore encourage the UN General Assembly to give these
matters urgent consideration. We are clear that the UN
Security Council remains the sole body to authorise global
action in dealing with humanitarian crises of this kind. We
support reform of the Security Council to make it more
representative of the modern world. We call on all States to
recognise the authority of the International Criminal Court to
make this an effective instrument against the gravest
violations of human rights.
-
Fight regional insecurity and promote global integration: we
believe that regional integration and co-operation is the best
way to tackle regional rivalries and sources of insecurity. We
strongly endorse the Quartet Roadmap for peace in the
Middle East and urge all parties involved to work to
implement the Roadmap. We support building peace and
democracy in Iraq and stress that the people of Iraq must
take control of their own destiny. We strongly support
democratic reconstruction in Afghanistan. We also strongly
support continuing efforts by the United Nations to bring
peace to the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Liberia
and Côte d'Ivoire.
Future co-operation As a commitment to deepening the collaboration between our
countries, we resolve to increase the activities our network and
widen its reach in order to exchange progressive policy ideas. We
will make particular efforts to draw on the policy experiences of other
countries in the network.
The way forward This century has the potential to bring huge advances in health, in
knowledge, in prosperity, and to bring billions of people out of
poverty. We are optimistic that a truly prosperous, inclusive and
secure global society is within our reach. However, realising that
potential depends on careful and concerted action. It depends on the
progress we make in further integrating our economies, societies,
regions and communities. And it depends on our success in
standing firm against division within societies - against prejudice,
discrimination, and inequality - and against division at a global level
into competing blocs.
Some will continue to respond by turning inwards to the comfort of
old identities, old ways of thinking and old structures. We believe that
new challenges demand new solutions that combine fiscal
responsibility, investment in citizens and democratic processes.
As progressive governments, we will therefore accelerate our work in
matching imaginative new ideas with practical means of putting
them at the service of the citizens we represent.
Source: http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page4146.asp
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