Wir wollen eine "wahre strategische Partnerschaft" / "We will work towards achieving a true strategic and modernised partnership"
NATO-Russia Council Joint Statement / Gemeinsame Erklärung des NATO-Russland-Rats (Im Wortlaut englisch, deutsche Zusammenfassung)
Neben der Verabschiedung des neuen strategischen Konzepts ging es beim NATO-Gipfel 2010 in Lissabon auch um eine Neubestimmung des Verhältnisses der NATO zu Russland. Hierzu tagte am 20. November der NATO-Russland-Rat. Im dessen Abschlusserklärung wird festgestellt, dass das Gremium - ihm gehören alle 28 NATO-Staaten und Russland an - eine "neue Stufe der Kooperation" erreicht habe hin zu einer "wahren strategischen Partnerschaft". Erinnert wird an die NATO-Erklärung von Rom 1991 ("Declaration on Peace and Cooperation") und an die Charta für Europäische Sicherheit der OSZE von 1999 ("Charter for European Security", Istanbul, November 1999) und daran, dass die Sicherheit aller Staaten im Euro-atlantischen Raum "unteilbar" und dass die Sicherheit der NATO mit der Russlands "verflochten" sei. Gleichzeitig wird versichert, dass die 29 Mitglieder des NATO-Russland-Rats (NRC) als "gleiche Partner" zusammenarbeiten. Da der NRC ein politisches Gremium ist, können auch alle Themen, die kontroversen eingeschlossen, dort verhandelt werden. Versprochen wird eine "Wiederbelebung und Modernisierung" des konventionellen Rüstungskontroll-Regimes in Europa sowie die Bereitschaft, über Waffenkontrolle, Abrüstung und Nichtweiterverbreitung und andere Fragen von Interesse im NRC zu diskutieren. Auch wird der zwischen den USA und Russland abgeschlossene neue START-Vertrag begrüßt und dessen baldige Ratifizierung erhofft. Die Staaten des NRC sind weiterhin entschlossen, für eine sicherere Welt einzutreten. Dies schließt ein, Bedingungen für eine atomwaffenfreie Welt zu schaffen.
Bekräftigt wurde auch das "Joint Review of 21st Century Common Security Challenges", das vor einem Jahr verabschiedet wurde.
Übereingekommen sei man darin, über eine Zusammenarbeit bei der Raketenabwehr zu diskutieren. Zustimmung fand die gemeinsame Überprüfung der Bedrohung durch ballistische Raketen; darüber müsse der Dialog weiter geführt werden. Bis zur Sitzung des NRC im Juni 2011 soll eine Analyse vorliegen und von den Verteidigungsministern diskutiert werden.
Unterstrichen wurde auch die Notwendigkeit internationaler Anstrengungen zur Unterstützung der afganischen Regierung und bei der Herstellung von "Frieden und Stabilität" in der Region. Von besonderem Wert seien die überarbeiteten Abkommen zum Eisenbahntransport von "nicht tödlichen ISAF-Gütern" durch russisches Gebiet nach Afghanistan. Begrüßt wird auch der Einschluss von Pakistan in das bereits bestehende Projekt zur Antidrogen-Ausbildung mit Kasachstan, Kirgistan, Tadschikistan, Turkmenistan und Usbekistan.
Gestärkt werden soll auch die Kooperation beim Kampf gegen den Terrorismus, auch auf technischem Gebiet - z.B. beim Aufspüren explosiver Stoffe. Russland bekräftigte das Interessen an der Wiederaufnahme der Unterstützung der NATO-Operation "Active Endeavour" im Mittelmeer. Beabsichtigt ist auch eine Ausweitung der schon existierenden gemeinsamen Ausbildungs- und Trainingsmaßnahmen zur Piratenbekämpfung.
Pst
20 Nov. 2010
NATO-Russia Council Joint Statement
at the meeting of the NATO-Russia Council held in Lisbon on 20 November 2010
We, the Heads of State and Government of the NATO-Russia Council, met today in Lisbon and affirmed that we have embarked on a new stage of cooperation towards a true strategic partnership.
Wereaffirmed all the goals, principles and commitments set forth in the Founding Act, the Rome Declaration and the OSCE 1999 Charter for European Security, including the 'Platform for Cooperative Security', and recognised that the security of all states in the Euro-Atlantic community is indivisible, and that the security of NATO and Russia is intertwined. We will work towards achieving a true strategic and modernised partnership based on the principles of reciprocal confidence, transparency, and predictability, with the aim of contributing to the creation of a common space of peace, security and stability in the Euro-Atlantic area.The NRC member stateswill refrain from the threat or use of force against each other as well as against any other state, its sovereignty, territorial integrity or political independence in any manner inconsistent with the United Nations Charter and with the Declaration of Principles Guiding Relations Between Participating States contained in the Helsinki Final Act.
The NRC member states are committed to working as 29 equal partners in order to fulfil the tremendous potential of the NATO-Russia Council through the continued development of their political dialogue and practical cooperation based on their shared interests. We underscore that the NRC is a forum for political dialogue at all times and on all issues, including where we disagree. We are determined to make full use of the NRC mechanism for consultation, consensus-building, cooperation, joint decision and joint action on a wide spectrum of security issues in the Euro-Atlantic region. We all agree that the NRC member states can benefit from visionary and transparent policies aiming at strengthening security and stability in the Euro-Atlantic area, including through existing institutions and instruments. We strongly support the revitalisation and modernisation of the conventional arms control regime in Europe and are ready to continue dialogue on arms control, disarmament and non-proliferation issues of interest to the NRC. We welcome the conclusion of the New START Treaty and look forward to its early ratification and entry into force. The NRC member states are resolved to seek a safer world for all and to create the conditions for a world without nuclear weapons, in accordance with the goals of the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), in a way that promotes international stability, and based on the principle of undiminished security for all.
Today, we have endorsed the Joint Review of 21st Century Common Security Challenges, which was launched a year ago. We share common important interests and face common challenges. On that basis, we have identified concrete practical cooperation activities.
We agreed to discuss pursuing missile defence cooperation. We agreed on a joint ballistic missile threat assessment and to continue dialogue in this area. The NRC will also resume Theatre Missile Defence Cooperation. We have tasked the NRC to develop a comprehensive Joint Analysis of the future framework for missile defence cooperation. The progress of this Analysis will be assessed at the June 2011 meeting of NRC Defence Ministers.
We underlined the importance of international efforts in support of the Afghan Government and in promoting regional peace and stability. In that context, the revised arrangements aimed at further facilitating railway transit of non-lethal ISAF goods through Russian territory are of particular value. Building on the success generated by the NRC Project on Counter-Narcotics Training, we welcome the inclusion of Pakistan as a participant country along with Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, and we have agreed to expand the scope of the Project to provide further direct assistance to institutional capacity-building, in close consultation with the governments providing trainees. Additionally, with the aim of contributing to the ability of the Afghan Air Force to operate its helicopter fleet more efficiently, we have also tasked the development of an NRC Helicopter Maintenance Trust Fund in 2011.
On counter-terrorism, the NRC will strengthen its cooperation, including through jointly developing technology to detect explosives [1], countering terrorist threats to civil aviation [2] and exchanging information on terrorism. The Russian Federation confirmed its interest in resuming its support to NATO’s counter-terrorist operation “Active Endeavour” in the Mediterranean Sea.
As piracy and armed robbery at sea continue to pose a significant and growing threat to maritime security, the NRC member states will expand existing tactical level co-operation, including through joint training and exercises.
We will build on our improved relations to help solve the issues where our views differ. Based upon our joint cooperation agenda, we, the NRC Heads of State and Government, have agreed to further broaden and deepen NATO-Russia dialogue and practical cooperation and bolster a NATO-Russia partnership that enhances security for all in the Euro-Atlantic area and beyond.
[1] STANDEX (“Stand-off Explosive Detection”)
[2] CAI – Cooperative Airspace Initiative
Source: www.nato.int
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